Orthopaedics and trauma surgery is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments.
Orthopaedics
Orthopaedics focuses on chronic and degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Typical clinical pictures are
- Osteoarthritis: the wear and tear of joints, often accompanied by pain and restricted movement.
- Back pain: Often caused by poor posture, herniated discs or muscular imbalances.
- Deformities: Congenital or acquired deformities such as scoliosis or clubfoot.
- Sports injuries: Overuse or injuries caused by sporting activities.
Treatments include conservative measures such as physiotherapy, drug therapy or orthoses, but also surgical interventions such as joint replacement or corrective surgery.
Trauma surgery
Trauma surgery deals with acute injuries caused by accidents, such as:
- Broken bones (fractures)
- Torn ligaments
- Dislocations (dislocations of joints)
- Soft tissue injuries
In trauma surgery, the focus is on rapid treatment and restoration of functionality. Typical procedures are
- Osteosynthesis: The surgical stabilization of bone fractures.
- Reconstructive surgery: For the restoration of injured structures.
Interdisciplinary cooperation
Orthopaedics and trauma surgery often work closely with other specialist areas such as radiology, neurology and rehabilitation medicine in order to provide patients with holistic care.
Objective
The main aim of this specialist area is to improve patients’ mobility and quality of life. This is achieved through modern diagnostic procedures, innovative therapies and patient-oriented aftercare.
