Conization is a surgical procedure in which a cone-shaped piece of tissue is removed from the cervix. This procedure is used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, especially if precancerous cell changes (cancer precursor cells) are suspected.
Indications:
- Abnormal PAP smear (PAP IV, recurrent PAP IIID, etc.)
- Detection of dysplasia
Carrying out the procedure:
Local anesthesia:
- Conization can be performed under local anaesthetic. The patient remains awake and the cervix is locally anaesthetized so that the tissue can be removed painlessly.
- Suitable for patients who wish to avoid general anesthesia or who are not suitable for general anesthesia for medical reasons.
General anesthesia:
- During conization under general anaesthesia, the patient is put into a deep sleep so that the procedure can be performed without consciousness or pain.
- Particularly suitable for patients who are afraid of the procedure or who require more extensive tissue removal.
